Comparison of Smart City Standards, Implementation and Cluster Models of Cities in North America and Europe

Sustainability in Smart Cities is a current and trendy topic global sense. The primary impetus for writing this article was to create general implementation model the smart governance of European based on American best practice. ambition be able modify generally created meet local conditions all countries. aim point out essential elements differences between standards, models clusters cities North America Europe, including their benefits limitations. This compared cluster Europe through secondary analysis from Arcadis IDC consultants, standards agencies, relevant sources. In addition, comparisons summaries results were used. fundamental approaches building Cities. are more centrist-oriented people complex simplicity, thus achieving higher degree reputation. Europeans less consistent top-down oriented. new will make focused needs expectations stakeholders. main answers research questions model, verification which take place practice future.